Emotions have causes

from Ethics, Part III: On the Emotions · tr. R. H. M. Elwes (1883)

Part III, Preface

Most writers on the emotions and on human conduct seem to be treating rather of matters outside nature than of natural phenomena following nature's general laws. I shall consider human actions and desires in exactly the same manner as though I were concerned with lines, planes, and solids.

Part III, Prop. II, Note

No one has hitherto laid down the limits to the powers of the body; that is, no one has as yet been taught by experience what the body can accomplish solely by the laws of nature.

This text is one of the sources behind Baruch Spinoza, one of the voices you can reflect with.

All chapters in Ethics, Part III: On the Emotions

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